The final step before installing Windows over PXE is to serve up the Windows installation files via Samba/CIFS file share. If you need more information on how to setup a Samba server see my Network File Server tutorial. First I will make a directory to mount my Windows installation. Using the Windows PE tools and a Windows 10 image file, you can install Windows 10 from the network. A deployment computer: A computer with the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (Windows ADK) installed. A DHCP server: A DHCP server or DHCP proxy configured to respond to PXE client requests is required.
Introduction
Since the early versions of AIO Boot, this tool has supported booting from the LAN. It supports you to do a lot of work such as installing OS, running tools to Ghost, managing partitions, backup and recovery.
You just need a computer to replace the other bootable devices like USB, HDD and DVD… Of course, clients need to have a local area network connection with the server and have network boot support. If you boot from USB, boot loader and operating systems will use the files on USB. If you boot from the LAN, the boot loader and operating systems will download the necessary files from the LAN. The advantage of network booting is that you will not need to attach boot devices to clients (except cables). If the data transfer rate in your LAN is slower than the read/write speed of boot devices such as USB, HDD or DVD, the speed is the downside of this method.
AIO Boot supports Windows installation from network boot. You can install Windows by integrating ISO and using the Windows Installer or booting into WinPE and installing Windows manually. Most Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Debian, Linux Mint, Arch Linux are also supported.
Configure PXE server
To boot from LAN, you need to have a PXE server, a DHCP server, and a server to share files. You just need a computer to do all this.
AIO Boot uses Tiny PXE Server to create PXE server and DHCP server. Run AIOCreator.exe, select Run PXE and select mode to run Tiny PXE Server.
Tiny PXE Server will run and be preconfigured.
If the configuration is not correct, reconfigure it.
For Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Debian, I use FreeNFS to create NFS servers. You do not need any further configuration.
Share Folder or Drive
If the files you need are already on the client, just use it. But if the files are not on the client computer, of course you need to get it from another computer. You can download it from the Internet but the speed will be much slower than the local area network.
First, copy all the necessary files to a folder and then share it. Or share a drive. See the Guide to Share a Folder or Drive from Microsoft.
Here are the steps I share the AIO Boot drive:
Install Windows
Since AIO Boot v0.9.7.5, you can install Windows from network boot using the Windows Installer. Here are step by step:
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If the program reports that the Network Path is incorrect, it may be due to several other reasons:
If you only use a single computer to initialize the PXE server, you only need to enter the Network Path once. AIO Boot v0.9.8.7 supports reading Network Path from /AIO/networkpath.txt. Just add the Network Path to this file, you can add multiple Network Paths by adding multiple lines. The tool will try one by one.
If your computer has an account and password, add them behind the Network Path separated by a vertical bar (“|”).
If you then initialize the PXE server on another computer, this means that the Network Path, user name, and password have changed. Just enter the new information in /AIO/networkpath.txt.
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The above steps will help you to install Windows easily. There is another method that you can use for many other purposes. That’s using WinPE. See instructions for installing Windows from WinPE for more details.
Linux
AIO Boot also supports booting and installing many Linux distributions such as Ubuntu, Debian, Linux Mint, CentOS, Arch Linux… Just run AIOCreator.exe and integrate the Linux distributions. Then boot from the LAN, it will appear in the iPXE menu if it is supported.
Here is an incomplete list of Linux distributions that support booting from a LAN:
AIO Boot also supports many other tools like Acronis, Norton Ghost, PartitionGuru, Terabyte…
If you do not have computers for testing, you can test this feature through VMware Workstation. Wish success!
Windows PE (WinPE) is a small operating system used to install, deploy, and repair Windows. This article I will introduce the method to install Windows from WinPE.
See the WinPE introduction from Microsoft for more details.
Download WinPE
Here I will show you 3 WinPE versions taken from Microsoft:
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To make it easier for users to use, I’ve added some of the applications below. Run the corresponding commands from the Command Prompt to open the corresponding applications.
You can also use WinPE 10 built from other tools, but the WinPE version here is lighter, it requires only 512MB of memory and startup time will also be faster. I think this is the most suitable version for network boot. The size of WinPE 8.1 is 135MB for 32-bit and 170MB for 64-bit.
Download all these WinPE versions at Google Drive, Yandex Disk, Mega and Fshare.
AIOCreator.exe also supports running on these WinPE versions. If you are using a 64-bit version, run the 64-bit version of AIOCreator.exe at AIOToolsAIOCreator_x64.exe.
Integration
Once downloaded, you can integrate all versions of WinPE into AIO Boot.
Install Windows 10Install Windows using Setup.exe
This is the simplest way to install Windows from an ISO file. You can install Windows 7, 8, 8.1 and Windows 10 with the ISO file on your hard drive or anywhere. This method can be used on the full Windows operating system, but on WinPE, you can delete or reformat the system drive.
To install Windows on a GPT hard disk, you need to boot into WinPE in UEFI mode. To install Windows on the MBR hard disk, you need to boot into WinPE in the Legacy BIOS mode.
Ubuntu Pxe Install Windows
Install Windows using DISM
To install Windows, the first thing is to create the partition. Here I will use diskpart to do this. Then use the dism command to apply a Windows version image in sourcesinstall.wim to the drive. Strange the dreamer pdf. This method allows you to install Windows on a GPT disk to boot in UEFI, regardless of whether you are booting into WinPE in Legacy BIOS mode and vice versa.
Personally I only keep the data partitions, I will delete all partitions including boot and system partitions, then recreate them. If you install multiple operating systems on this hard drive, you should consider not deleting these partitions, otherwise you will need to repair the menu, or bootloader.
Delete partitions
Use the diskpart command, then use the list disk command to list all the disks on your computer.
Select disk:
List all partitions on the selected disk:
Select the partition you want to delete, then use the delete part command to delete the partition.
Create partitions
Now just create the partition under the appropriate layout. You can refer to the Microsoft documentation for the recommended partition layout for UEFI/GPT and BIOS/MBR. As in the article, boot partition or EFI partition will be assigned to drive S:. The Windows installation partition will be W:.
Pxe Install Windows Server 2012Apply image
After you have created the partition for the Windows installation, we will apply the image of a Windows edition to that partition. The sourcesinstall.wim file in the Windows ISO will contain images of the Windows edition.
Use the following command to list all editions:
Output:
From the result above, the file H:sourcesinstall.wim contains 9 editions, I will select the Windows 10 Pro edition (Index : 8) to apply to the W: drive.
Windows Pxe Boot
Output:
Configure boot files
To continue with the installation process, Windows needs to be booted into the W: partition above. Use BCDBoot to configure boot files. Run the following command:
Output:
For MBR disks, use the Bootsect command to install Bootmgr and update the MBR.
Now you can reboot to continue the installation process.
Using the dism command is more advanced, it has many features that I have not tested yet. But it is also quite complex, integrating the ISO of Windows into AIO Boot is the best way for me. Wish success!
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